Improved IL-2 detection for determination of helper T lymphocyte precursor frequency in limiting dilution assay

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Improved IL-2 detection for determination of helper T lymphocyte precursor frequency in limiting dilution assay.

In the context of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation, an accurate estimate of the risk of developing graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is of major interest. The pre-transplant frequency of donor's helper T-lymphocyte precursors (HTLp) directed against host's antigens may be helpful in predicting this risk. This technique relies on an indirect measurement of interleukin-2 (IL-2) secreted by t...

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Quantitative studies on T cell diversity. III. Limiting dilution analysis of precursor cells for T helper cells reactive to xenogeneic erythrocytes

Splenic T cells exposed to concanavalin A (Con A), and subsequently to factors produced by rat spleen cells in response to Con A (Con A sup), acquire the ability to function as helper T (TH) cells in response to xenogeneic erythrocytes (RBC). Help is measured as the reconstitution of the plaque-forming cell response of a spleen cell population depleted of T cells by treatment with anti-Thy-1 se...

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Modulation of IL-2- and IL-4-induced cytotoxicities in human T helper lymphocyte clones by tumor necrosis factor-alpha.

A set of alloreactive IL-2-dependent human CD4+ 45RA-w29+56- Th cell clones was divided into two groups according to their ability to respond to IL-4 by proliferation and their susceptibility to inhibition by TNF-alpha. The latter cytokine blocked proliferative responses to IL-2 of IL-4-nonresponsive clones, but did not affect proliferation of IL-4-responsive clones. In the present communicatio...

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Limiting dilution analysis of alloantigen-reactive T lymphocytes. II. Effect of cortisone and cyclophosphamide on cytolytic T lymphocyte precursor frequencies in the thymus.

A minimal estimate of the frequency of cytolytic T lymphocyte precursors (CTL-P) in the thymus was determined by application of Poisson statistics to limiting dilution analysis. A mean CTL-P frequency of 1/1467 was obtained for C57BL/6 (H-2b) thymus cells activated by DBA/2 (H-2d) irradiated spleen cells and assayed against P-815 mastocytoma (H-2d) target cells. CTL-P frequencies were also obta...

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Detection of suppressor T lymphocytes and estimation of their frequency in limiting dilution assays by generalized linear regression modeling.

The estimate of the frequency of suppressor T lymphocytes in unfractionated cell populations remains challenging, mainly because these regulatory cells do not display specific immunophenotypic markers. In this paper, we describe a novel theoretical approach for quantifying the frequency of suppressor cells. This method is based on limiting dilution data modeling, and allows the simultaneous est...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Immunological Methods

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0022-1759

DOI: 10.1016/s0022-1759(98)00065-9